Transfer of industrial property rights in Vietnam comprises 02 forms:
(1) Assignment of industrial property rights and;
(2) Licensing of industrial property rights.
How to differentiate the assignment and licensing of industrial property rights as statutorily provided in Vietnam? You may find the key differences between these two types of transfer of industrial property rights in the below table.
Comprising 3 types of contract:
(1) Exclusive contract means a contract under which, within the licensing scope and term, the licensee shall have the exclusive right to use the licensed industrial property object while the licensor may neither enter into any industrial property object licence contract with any third party nor, without permission from the licensee, use such industrial property object;
(2) Non-exclusive contract means a contract under which, within the licensing scope and term, the licensor shall still have the right to use the industrial property object and to enter into a non-exclusive industrial property object licence contract with others;
(3) Industrial property object sub-licence contract means a contract under which the licensor is a licensee of the right to use such industrial property object pursuant to another contract.
– Geographical Indication: Rights to geographical indications shall not be assignable.
– Trade names: Rights to trade names may only be assigned together with the transfer of the entire business establishment and business activities under such trade name.
– Marks: The assignment of the rights to marks (i) must not cause confusion as to properties or origins of goods or services bearing such marks and (ii) may only be assigned to organizations or individuals who satisfy conditions for persons having the right to register such marks.
– Geographical Indications + Trade names: The right to use geographical indications or trade names shall not be licensable.
– Marks: The right to use collective marks must not be licensed to organizations or individuals other than members of the owners of such collective marks. Mark licensees shall be obliged to indicate on goods and goods packages that such goods have been manufactured under mark licence contracts.–
Restrictions on transfer of industrial property rights
– Inventions: Invention licensees under exclusive contracts shall be obliged to use such inventions in the same manner as the invention owners as provided under Article 136.1, Vietnam IP Law.
– Sub-license contract: The licensee must not enter into a sub-licence contract with a third party, unless it is so permitted by the licensor.
Remarks:
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